Wednesday, September 14, 2016

Entacapone

Generic Name : Entacapone

Pronunciation : en-TAK-a-pone

Trade Name(s): 
India- Adcapone Tab, Entacom Tab, Syncapone Tab - Carbidopa + Entacapone + Levo-Dopa .
International- Comtan.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, used as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa to treat patients with idiopathic Parkinson‘s disease. It is used during the later stages when the patient does not respond well to levodopa/carbidopa. It increases the levels of levodopa/carbidopa in the brain, enhancing its effectiveness.




When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 


Hypersensitivity.





Pregnancy Category :












A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : 
PO: The recommended dose is 200 mg with each levodopa/carbidopa up to a maximum of 1600 mg/day.

How it should be taken : 
It comes as a tablet to take by mouth.




Special Instruction : 
*It may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; do not drive a car or operate machinery, while taking this medication.
*Avoid alcohol consumption.
*It may lead to an increase in involuntary movements.
Caution needed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side Effects : 
Most Common-

Diarrhea, movement disorder, nausea, abdominal pain.
Skin -
Sweating increased
Central Nervous System -
Involuntary movements, increased or decreased movements, dizziness, anxiety, drowsiness, agitation, and worsening of condition.
ENT-
Taste perversion
Gastrointestinal -
Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, vomiting, dry mouth, indigestion, flatulence, gastritis.
Respiratory-
Difficulty in breathing.
Blood-
Easy bruising
Genitourinary-
Urine discoloration
Body as a whole-
Back pain, fatigue, weakness
Miscellaneous-
Bacterial infection.


Other Precautions : 
*Stop this medication if unwanted symptoms developed.

Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature and in airtight container. Keep away from children

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