Friday, September 23, 2016

Hydroxyzine

Generic Name : Hydroxyzine

Pronunciation : hye drox' i zeen

Trade Name(s): 
India- Atarax Drops, Atarax Inj, Atarax Syr, Atarax Tab, Hozen Syr, H-Rax Tab, Hydil Tab, Hydroze Tab, Krust Tab, Nizod Tab, Pru Tab, Prugo Tab, Prv Tab, Psytrax Tab, Rexzin Drops, Rexzin Tab, Roxzine Drops, Roxzine Syr, Roxzine Tab, Xycotic Drops, Xycotic Tab.
International- Anx, Atarax, Atazine, Hypam, Rezine, Vistaril.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effect, prescribed for anxiety and tension. It is also used for pruritus and urticaria.





When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 


Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity and during early pregnancy.







Pregnancy Category :












A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : 
Pruritus: The recommended dose is 25 mg given 3 or 4 times daily.


Anxiety and tension: The recommended dose is 50 to 100 mg 4 times daily.


How it should be taken : 
It comes as a tablet, syrup and drops to take by mouth, with or without food.


It also comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the large muscle.




Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with asthma, increased eye pressure, difficulty in urinating, intestinal blockage, prostate disease, blood dyscriasis, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.


* It may cause drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.


* It should not be used in newborns.

Side Effects : 
Anticholinergic -
Dry mouth.
Central Nervous System -

Drowsiness and headache.
Body as a Whole -

Allergic reactions.
Psychiatric -

Hallucinations.
Skin -

Itching, rash and hives.

Other Precautions : 
* Avoid alcohol consumption.

Storage Conditions : 
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.



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