Thursday, September 22, 2016

Ropivacaine

Generic Name : Ropivacaine

Pronunciation : roe-PI-va-kane

Trade Name(s): 
International- Naropin.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is a local anesthetic agent, prescribed for acute pain management and for blocking the generation and conduction of nerve impulses that send signal to the brain.




When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 


Hypersensitivity.





Pregnancy Category :













A B C D X
Category B : Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women OR Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in any trimester.


When it is to be taken : 
Dosage is based on patient’s condition and response to therapy.

How it should be taken : 
It comes as a solution for injection, administered by a healthcare provider in the epidural space of the spine or around peripheral nerves.




Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of allergies, liver, kidney, heart diseases, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.


* Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.


* It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

Side Effects : 
Most Common-

Low blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, slow heart rate, fever, chills, pain, postoperative complications, stuffy nose, reduced sensation, anemia, tingling, headache, itching and back pain.
Central Nervous System-


Change in speaking ability, numbness, mental/mood changes and dizziness.
Heart-


Chest Pain and irregular heart beat.

Skin -


Itching.
Eye-


Blurred vision.
Gastrointestinal-


Nausea and vomiting.
Genitourinary-


Absence of urination and urine retention.

Other Precautions : 
* A test dose is recommended prior to this medication.


Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature (20-25° C) and keep away from light.

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