Thursday, September 22, 2016

Labetalol

Generic Name : Labetalol

Pronunciation : la bet' a lole

Trade Name(s): 
India- Labesol Amp, Labeta Tab, Labeta Vial, Labil Amp, Labil Tab, Labil Vial , Lobet Inj, Lobet Tab, Normadate Tab.
International- Normodyne, Trandate.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is a beta-blocker, prescribed for high blood pressure, including high blood pressure during pregnancy.



When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 

Contraindicated in patients with asthma, severe heart diseases and hypersensitivity.







Pregnancy Category :












A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : PO- Adult- The starting oral dose is 100 mg twice daily.

IV- Emergency treatment of HTN- 50 mg, repeat at 5-min intervals if needed, Max: 200 mg.

How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with food.


It also comes as a solution for injection, to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein.




Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart, kidney or liver disease; asthma, severe allergic reactions, diabetes, cancer, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.



* It may cause dizziness or drowsiness do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.



* Avoid alcohol consumption.



* It may affect blood sugar level; monitor sugar level regularly.



Side Effects : 
Body as a whole -


Fatigue, weakness and headache.
Gastrointestinal -


Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, abdominal pain, diarrhea and taste disturbances.
Central nervous system -


Dizziness, tingling and drowsiness.
Autonomic nervous system -


Nose stuffiness, ejaculation failure, impotence and increased sweating.
Heart -


Slow heart beat and low blood pressure.
Respiratory -


Difficulty in breathing.
Skin -


Rash.
Special senses -

Visual disturbances.


Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.

Storage Conditions : 
Store it in an airtight container, and out of the reach of children. Protect from heat. Store it at room temperature.

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