Friday, October 21, 2016

Eszopiclone

Generic Name : Eszopiclone

Pronunciation : es zoe' pi clone

Trade Name(s): 
India- Fulnite,Zolnite-1, Zopimin.
International- Lunesta.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic, prescribed for insomnia.




When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 


Hypersensitivity.





Pregnancy Category :












A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : 
Adult- PO- The recommended dose is 2 mg immediately before bedtime. It may be increased if needed.

How it should be taken : 
It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, once a day at bedtime.




Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of depression, mental illness, suicidal thoughts, alcoholism, any allergy, who are taking other medications, liver disease, breathing problem, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.


* It may cause drowsiness or dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.



* Avoid alcohol consumption.



* Patient may develop with increased risk of amnesia (memory loss); if it is so consult with your doctor.



* It should not be used in children less than 18 years old.


Side Effects : 
Body as a Whole -


Headache, viral infections and accidental injury.
Gastrointestinal -


Dry mouth, indigestion, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Central Nervous System -


Anxiety, confusion, depression, dizziness, hallucinations, decreased sexual activity, nervousness, drowsiness, abnormal dreams and nerve pain.
Respiratory -


Infections.
Skin -


Rash and itching.
ENT -


Unpleasant taste.
Genitourinary -

Painful menstrual periods, breast enlargement in male and urinary tract infections.

Other Precautions : 
* Avoid excess dosage.

Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature (15 to 30°C), and in an airtight container.

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