Tuesday, October 4, 2016

Rifabutin

Generic Name : Rifabutin

Pronunciation : rif' a byoo tin

Trade Name(s): 
India- Ributin cap.
International- Mycobutin.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : 
This medication is a bactericidal antibiotic, prescribed for mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.





When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 


Hypersensitivity.





Pregnancy Category :













A B C D X
Category B : Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women OR Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in any trimester.


When it is to be taken : 
PO- The recommended dose is 300 mg once daily.

How it should be taken : 
It comes as a capsule to take by mouth, with food.




Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of blood disorders, tuberculosis, elderly, children, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.



* Do not wear contact lenses while taking this medication.



* Take full course of treatment.

Side Effects : 
Body As A Whole -

Abdominal pain, weakness, chest pain, fever, headache and pain.
Gastrointestinal -
Loss of appetite, diarrhea, indigestion, flatulence, nausea and vomiting.
Musculoskeletal -

Muscle pain.
Central nervous system- Sleeplessness.
Skin - Rash.
ENT - Taste perversion.
Genitourinary - Discolored urine.

Other Precautions : 
* Monitor complete blood counts while taking this medication.

Storage Conditions : 
Store it at room temperature and away from light.

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