Monday, October 3, 2016

Levobunolol (Ophthalmic)

Generic Name : Levobunolol (Ophthalmic)

Pronunciation : lee voe byoo' noe lole

Trade Name(s): 
International- Betagen.


Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is an ophthalmic beta-blocker, prescribed for open-angle glaucoma.





When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 

Contraindicated in patients with asthma, heart disease and hypersensitivity.





Pregnancy Category :












A B C D X
Category C : Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.


When it is to be taken : Solution 0.5% - The recommended starting dose is one to two drops into the affected eye(s) once a day.


How it should be taken : It comes as eye drops to instill into the affected eyes.



Special Instruction : 
* Caution should be exercised in patients with history of thyroid, heart, or lung disease, heart failure, diabetes, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.


* It may cause blurred vision and in some cases drowsiness or dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.



* It may affect blood sugar level, monitor sugar level regularly while taking this medication.


Side Effects : 
Eye -

Stinging or burning, discomfort, redness, itching of the eye, decreased vision and swelling of the eyelids.
Body As A Whole -


Headache, weakness and chest pain.
Heart -


Slow heart rate, low blood pressure, fainting, stroke, abnormal heart rhythm, heart block, heart failure and palpitations.
Gastrointestinal -


Nausea and diarrhea.
Central Nervous System -


Depression, confusion, increase in signs and symptoms of myasthenia gravis and tingling.
Skin -


Hypersensitivity, rash, hair loss and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Respiratory -


Asthma, lung failure, difficulty in breathing and nose congestion.
Genitourinary -


Impotence.


Other Precautions : 
* Wash your hands thoroughly after applying this medication.



* Avoid excess dosage.


Storage Conditions : 
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.


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